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<artist-bio>
  <artist-id type="integer">2959</artist-id>
  <bio>A prolific Italian composer of over 750 works discovered so far, renowned in his time as a violinist and known for solo violin concertos, including the famous L'Estro armonico, op. 3. In tone-painting works such as I Quattri Stagioni ("The Four Seasons"), Vivaldi established the essential drama and strong rhythms applied to basic harmonies that would prepare the way for the symphonic sonata-allegro form and the 18th-century "sound." He invented the idea that the soloist and orchestra should be in conflict with each other, holding a dialog that was essentially developmental, with effects like swift scales, arpeggios, and tremoli adding to the drama. ~ &lt;I&gt;Blue&lt;/I&gt; Gene Tyranny, All Music Guide</bio>
  <id type="integer">2307</id>
  <origin></origin>
  <year></year>
</artist-bio>
